Tuesday, August 14, 2007
Communion
Having grown up in a Christian church but no longer considering myself a Christian, I can understand the strong feelings people have about communion. Most Unitarian Universalist congregations celebrate flower communion or water communion, and while I enjoy these worship experiences, they just do not fill the void that was once filled by Christian communion. I would welcome a meaningful communion service that is centered on the teachings and life of Jesus. While I reject most of the Christian doctrine, I cannot reject Jesus or what his life and teachings have meant to my life. Communion is a powerful way of remembering his sacrifice, not to save me from my sins, but to reach out in love to people unconditionally and completely, even to reach out in love to those who greeted him with hate, fear, ignorance, bigotry, torture and death. I don’t believe he rose bodily from the grave, but I do believe this spirit of love is eternal. Communion is a way to remember this powerful example of love in our world, love that can help us overcome all the ways we hurt ourselves and each other, love that allows us to forgive others and most of all to forgive ourselves and start anew. For me, communion is about celebrating the power of love as shown through the life and teachings of Jesus. It is about rededicating myself to reaching out in love to those around me, even when I do not feel it in return. It is about connecting with my many Christian ancestors, family members and friends who have blessed me with the spirit of unconditional love that they found through following the example and teachings of Jesus.
I understand that for others communion reflects everything they have rejected in Christianity; the sacrifice of Jesus for forgiveness of sins, the one and only one true way to heaven, the concept of hell and the need to have an intermediary save them from it, etc.
I don’t like those associations with communion either. I once went to a Brethren communion service that included feet washing. For me, this was one of the most meaningful services I have ever attended. It wasn’t about a sacrifice made to save us from an eternal hell, but about the unconditional love that can transform the world as shown to us through the example of Jesus.
Monday, August 13, 2007
Revising our Constructs
One good thing about change is that it causes us to question our constructs and revise them. I am a fan of George Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory. Kelly viewed the individual as a scientist who continually creates constructs that facilitate anticipation of events. The constructs allow us to form hypotheses that are then tested in our world. The results of these “experiments” often cause us to revise our constructs. Constructs have poles or opposites allowing that which we observe to be placed somewhere on the continuum between them. For example, one may have the construct of hot and cold. We only have this construct of temperature because of the variability. If everything around us and within us was a constant 98.6, we wouldn’t notice temperature at all. It is only our need to anticipate events that causes us to create the construct. Ice cubes and snow are cold. The stove is hot. If I touch the stove burner, I anticipate pain. If I put ice on the burn, I anticipate soothing relief. Winter is cold, summer is hot and spring and fall are somewhere in between. Using this construct, I can anticipate needing a warm coat in winter and shorts in summer, planting flowers in spring and skiing in winter. If I move to the equator, these constructs and their relationship may need to be revised because they will no longer be relevant to the events I need to anticipate. Kelly saw most of our psychological problems as a failure of our construct system. Problems result when we fail to adjust our constructs to the results of our experiments. They may also be caused by a construct system that doesn’t have enough constructs to allow us to make accurate predictions. That is a really short and inadequate summary of what it took Kelly two big volumes to explain.
Applying Kelly’s theory to the congregation’s current situation, the change is upsetting because it challenges our constructs. So what are the constructs I have with regard to our worship service?
Obviously one of the constructs Jamie has is sacred. I guess I have a sacred construct too, and if I do, it has to have another pole. (constructs are personal remember) What is the opposite of sacred for me? I guess for me it is unloving. Love is sacred and being unloving, unloved or withholding love is the opposite. When I am in a sacred space I feel loved and feel loving. I come to our service to get that feeling back when I have lost it and to magnify it when it has dimmed. Being in nature is sacred space for me because I feel loved by and at one with the universal force, the Great Spirit, the Tao.
Challenging is another construct I have and comforting is probably its opposite. I like a service that challenges me to grow as opposed encouraging me to remain in my comfort zone. I like to have my constructs challenged by the sermons and readings even though it is a bit unnerving at times. That doesn’t mean that I don’t enjoy a service that gives me some validation for my constructs on occasion, but I don’t want so much support that I grow stuck in my ways. Being the age I am, there is enough push in that direction already.
Emotional is also a construct that is important for me in worship. On the Myers Briggs Type Indicator I come out as a T, thinking as opposed to F feeling. I am rational to a fault. So, emotional vs. rational is another construct I have. I come to worship to find and free my emotional self, that part of me that I often keep hidden even from myself. I need a place where I can be vulnerable and open myself up to that. That includes the full range of emotions from a good belly laugh to a good cry and everything in between. That doesn’t mean that I need to express them during worship (though sometimes that’s a good thing), but I need to allow myself to feel them and deal with them. A good worship experience has often helped me do that.
Connected is another construct that is important to me. I want to feel connected with others instead of separate. I am looking for unity instead of division. That doesn’t mean that I want to ignore or minimize our differences. I am looking for a way to celebrate them instead of allowing them to divide us. I want to draw a circle big enough to include everyone, a beautiful rainbow circle that allows us to empathize with each other’s need for different worship experiences. I hope we will work together to help everyone in our congregation get what they need from our worship as well as getting our own needs met.
Those are some of the constructs I seem to have regarding worship. I wonder what constructs others in our congregation may use when anticipating worship.
Sunday, July 22, 2007
Sex Education for Five Year Olds
Jon: How's the baby gonna get out? Are you gonna puke it up?
Mom: The doctor's going to take it out in the hospital.
Jon: Oh ...
Jon: So how did it get in there? Did you swallow it?
Mom: It's really hard to explain ummm. Maybe your dad can explain it better.
This bought me some time. It was a couple of days before he started asking the questions again when his dad was home. By this time we were better prepared. A really curious five year old has a lot of questions, and you can't put them off forever. I guess O'Rielly hasn't been around many curious five year olds interested in how things work. I had gotten pretty good at answering questions by the time our daughter started asking them and her older brother was more than happy to give her the benefit of all he had learned about the process. Guess the five year olds in O'Rielly's life didn't have older siblings and playmates willing to share information and misinformation about sex with his kids. Some of the misinformation and information they got from their friends and brought home was truly amazing.
Saturday, May 26, 2007
Does it Change Your Life?
We recently had a congregational meeting where we discussed the growth or lack of growth of our congregation. One of the exercises we did was to examine the congregation’s history. It was hard to believe that the Universalist Church of Akron once had 800 members and played a major role in
Wednesday, May 02, 2007
Freedom = Responsibility
My daughter, a young teacher, called me the other day upset because some of the students in her school had misbehaved on a field trip. It was a trip that involved the whole school, and the students’ behavior was an embarrassment to everyone involved. She had been instrumental in setting up the trip. She had helped convince the PTA to pay for it. She had looked forward giving the students this experience, but their behavior during lunch had disappointed and angered her. She was also a bit upset because other adults on the trip had given the students in their groups too much freedom. As a young teacher, she didn’t think she needed to tell veteran teachers not to let the students out of their sight in a strip mall. She called me for some motherly empathy and for some advice on what to say to the students the next day.
We each need to take responsibility for protecting the rights and freedoms of others along with our own. That is the foundation of a free society.
Parental rights come with the responsibility to care for the physical, educational and socialization needs of the child.
Freedom of speech comes with the responsibility to speak the truth, not to endanger the community by inducing panic, and to use one’s speech for good, not for exploiting others.
Monday, April 09, 2007
RESPECT
The Imus statement about the
While there seems to be a greater awareness of political correctness these days, I contend that it is not accompanied by an increase in respect for the inherent worth and dignity of every person. While most of us would loudly condemn the Imus remark, we are not above laughing at disrespectful humor or contributing to the biting and demeaning remarks that permeate our society. We are not above watching and thereby supporting, TV shows, movies, and news reports that fail to respect the inherent worth and dignity of people. Take the caustic comments of Simon on American Idol or the intrusion on privacy of the news media as they seek out the most intimate details about the life of anyone unfortunate enough to be of interest to the rest of us. It is so omnipresent that we don’t even see it, a bit like getting so used to the smog in a big city that you don’t realize there is such a thing as clean air. The only time we really notice the smog is when it gets so thick we can hardly breathe at all or we go to the countryside and view the sky without it for a change. That is what happened with the Imus remark, it was so disrespectful that it caused us all to gasp, but it certainly wasn’t alone in polluting our society with verbal disrespect.
A good way to get some perspective is to watch an adult movie from the ‘40s or ‘50’s back to back with a modern PG-13 or R rated movie from today or watch a situation comedy from the late ‘50’s or early ‘60’s before watching a current one. Even better yet, watch the most popular stand up comics from the late ‘50’s and early 60’s and compare them to the most popular comics of today. Even if, like me, you barely flinch at the “F” word anymore, you may notice the way the people show disrespect for each other. Much of the humor is at the expense of someone, not laughing at the paradoxes and foibles of our shared humanness.
When I decided to write a post about this topic, I looked for a definition of respect. What I found was the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on the topic. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/respect/ It did not give a simple definition of the word, but a full discussion of the topic complete with many of the philosophical questions people have had about respect throughout the ages. I found it very interesting. The concluding remarks are worth a direct quote here,
“Everyday discourse and practices insist that respect and self-respect are personally, socially, politically, and morally important, and philosophical discussions of the concepts bear this out. Their roles in our lives as individuals, as people living in complex relations with other people and surrounded by a plethora of other beings and things on which our attitudes and actions have tremendous effects, cannot, as these discussions reveal, be taken lightly. “
This is a warning going unheeded in this society, and it is having dire repercussions. Don Imus, Mel Gibson, Michael Richards, are only the public face of a society that fails to respect people in far more ways than bigoted language and disparaging remarks.
So, what if Imus hadn’t said that on the air? What if he had just remained quietly misogynistic and racist? What if we managed to legislate or humiliate all the bigots and racists into keeping their mouths shut? It might keep the rest of us from gasping, but it wouldn’t end the pollution of disrespect that permeates our communal atmosphere. It is time for a new dialog on respect and a deeper understanding of what it means “to affirm and promote the inherent worth and dignity of every person”. This is the first of our Unitarian Universalist principles, and an essential principle for any society to follow if it is to be healthy. Respect for our shared humanity comes from an understanding that people are not to be treated as objects, not objects to get a laugh, not objects to get us the material things we want, not objects to satisfy our curiousity or make us feel good in comparing ourselves to others. All religions teach us that we need to give others the respect we would wish for ourselves.
Tuesday, April 03, 2007
Experienceing Easter
A blog post by Jamie Goodwin about struggling with his feelings at this time of year, a discussion started by Jill Miller Zimon about the chocolate Jesus and her feelings about Passover has caused me to reflect more about my own experience during this time of year.
I loved Easter morning when everyone got up early, looked for the hidden Easter baskets and enjoyed the hot cross buns my father always got from the local bakery in our neighborhood. I can still smell the scent of his shaving cream and aftershave as he got ready for the service and dressed up in his Sunday best. We always got something new to wear for this day, and I was very proud of how we looked as a family as we walked the couple blocks to our church. I loved the songs of triumph we sang and the Easter lilies in the sanctuary while the spring sun streamed through the beautiful stained glass windows. Then there was the walk home together and a special dinner my mother made. My brother and I each had our jobs to do in helping to get the meal on the table. When it was ready, we held hands and my father said the blessing. Easter was always fun for my mother, and she carried on the traditions for her grandchildren, buying them new outfits, hiding candy and eggs around the house, and always having a dinner complete with Easter decorations on the table. I miss my parents. I miss celebrating Easter this way.
Then came the desert of my unbelief. My father's Alzheimer's disease, and 9/11, contributed to my spiritual crisis. I joined the Unitarian Universalist Church looking for something, I wasn't sure what.
Though the journal entries for these Easter Sundays do not give evidence of much reflection, my experience on the trail resurrected my belief in God, not the old man with the white beard, but my belief that God is in all of us and in everything if we only listen to our hearts and reach out with compassion to the world. Death is not an end but a new beginning. Life is not a line, but a circle. As I watched the white flowers poke through the brown leaves of the forests and looked from the mountain tops at clouds and stars, I felt so much a part of it all and at the same time so personally insignificant. I think this is the first time I celebrated the Spring Equinox as a spiritual event.
Monday, March 26, 2007
Sex Education
I learned about condoms from some boys in my class. My friend and I were baby sitting my little brother. My friend had told her boyfriend that we would be there without my parents. The boyfriend brought his buddy, and the two of them asked to come in. When I said no, and the door was locked. They filled up condoms with our water hose, held them up at the window and laughed a lot before smashing them on our porch. I thought they were balloons, but my friend explained that they were rubbers and if you wanted to have sex but not get pregnant that is what the boy had to wear. "Does it work?" I asked. " I guess so", she said "Or else he can just pull it out before he comes." Following that advice got a lot of my friends pregnant before we graduated from high school, but back in 1964 most of them managed to quickly tie the knot with the baby's father before the blessed event. Most had been given the same abstinence talk by their mothers, " Don't have sex before you get married. It's a sin and it will ruin your life and your reputation." I guess my mother was just scarier than theirs because I managed to get accurate birth control information before I had sex.
The reason for recounting this story is to support the need for comprehensive sex education in our schools. Students are going to learn about contraception even if we don't teach them about it in school. Shouldn't we give them accurate information? Fear isn't enough to protect them from STD's and pregnancy before they are ready to be parents.
Join the UUA and the UCC in urging Congress to pass the Responsible Education About Life (REAL) Act. States should not be forced to turn away federal funds because they refuse to teach abstinence only. Our children deserve to have all the facts when they are making some of the most important decisions in their lives.
There is an excellent article written byCynthia Kuhn in UU World about the OWL(Our Whole Lives) Program, the curriculum developed by the UUA and UCC.
Saturday, March 24, 2007
Justice Sunday- UUSC
As my congregation's UUSC representative I am going to talk about this organization during our service, so I thought I would post what I am going to say here and urge everyone to go to the UUSC website and their Hot Wire Human Rights Weblog to learn more about this organization and the important work it does.
I am probably the least likely person to be your UUSC representative. It was fall of 2001 when I started coming to this congregation. At one of the first services I attended, a few of the young people dressed up as people from different parts of the world and told about their need for help. Guest at Your Table boxes were passed out and there was an insert in the order of service about UUSC. Not being very good about reading everything thoroughly, I just concluded that UUSC must be the Unitarian Universalist mission organization. Growing up Christian, I was used to missions where schools, hospitals and churches were built and supported to help people and to spread the word. The thought that UU’s did not have a doctrine that they were trying to spread, did not cross my mind, even though I knew that my new congregation did not believe in proselytizing.
Through advocacy, education and partnerships with grassroots organizations, UUSC supports programs and policies that empower women, defend the rights of children and support the struggles of indigenous people and oppressed racial and ethnic groups
Some of the current initiatives are:
Fighting for workers rights and a living wage
Stopping torture
Promoting environmental justice-especially the right to clean water
Protecting human rights and giving aid during humanitarian crises, especially for groups often left behind or excluded by government aid or mainstream NGOs.
Each year, Unitarian Universalists celebrate justice Sunday to recognize and promote the efforts of the UUSC. Emphasis is placed on an issue that demands our attention, and this year it is the crisis in
Unlike the missions I supported in my Christian churches, the UUSC is not a function of the denomination, it is an associate member of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It receives no general financial support from the UUA. Funding for UUSC comes from its members and donations.
The organization began in response to Hitler’s persecution of Jews and other minorities before WWII. One of the most interesting things I found about the UUSC is that they were responsible for our UUA symbol, the flaming chalice. This symbol was created in 1941 by Austrian artist, Hans Deutsch. Deutsch had fled
The symbol that we use in worship and the UUSC came to us through our response to the horror of genocide. Sadly, the need for the UU’s to speak out against human rights violations and genocide is still there. Over 300,000 men, women and children have been killed in
Please continue to support this organization with your advocacy, your donations and your prayers.
Tuesday, February 27, 2007
Christian Peace Delegation
I wonder how much press coverage this meeting will get? I wonder if the mass media can pull themselves away from covering Anna Nicole Smith, a soon to be released movie about a supposed tomb of Jesus and the divisions this may cause between those who believe in the divinity of Jesus and those who don't, the questionable effects of garlic on our cholesterol, etc. to cover it.
I see this as the true role of faith in today's world. We are called by faith to build bridges and bring peace. While the media focuses on the divisive rhetoric and magnifies the influence of the so called, "religious right", they ignore the actions and beliefs of the majority of people of faith in this country and around the world.
Wouldn't it be great to have members of the group interviewed on Larry King and the O'Reilly Factor? Maybe Rush would like to have him on his show.
I support this group's call for our government to:
- Immediately engage in direct face-to-face talks
- Cease using language that defines the other using “enemy” images
- Promote more people to people exchanges including religious leaders, members of Parliament/Congress, and civil society
Here are some links and below is a statement they made:
NCC Interfaith Relations
Coverage from Lancaster OnlineUS RELIGIOUS DELEGATION FINDS HOPE IN IRAN
As Christian leaders from the United States, we went to Iran at this time of increased tension believing that it is possible to build bridges of understanding between our two countries. We believe military action is not the answer, and that God calls us to just and peaceful relationships within the global community.
We were a diverse group of Christian leaders that included United Methodist, Episcopal, Catholic, Baptist, Evangelical, Quaker, and Mennonites who have 17 years of on the ground experience in Iran. We were warmly welcomed by the Iranian people, and our time in Iran convinced us that religious leaders from both countries can help pave the way for mutual respect and peaceful relations between our nations.
During our visit we met with Muslim and Christian leaders, government officials, and other Iranian people. Our final day included a meeting with former President Khatami and current President Ahmadinejad. The meeting with President Ahmadinejad was the first time an American delegation had met with a sitting Iranian President in Iran since the Islamic revolution in 1979. The meeting lasted 2.5 hours and covered a range of topics including the role of religion in transforming conflict, Iraq, nuclear proliferation, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
What the delegation found most encouraging from the meeting with President Ahmadinejad was a clear declaration from him of no intention to acquire or use nuclear weapons, as well as a statement that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict can only be solved through political not military means. Finally, he said, “I have no reservation about conducting talks with American officials if we see some good will.”
We believe it is possible for further dialogue and that there can be a new day in U.S. – Iranian relations. The Iranian government has already built a bridge toward the American people by inviting our delegation to come to Iran. We ask the U.S. government to welcome a similar delegation of Iranian religious leaders to the United States.
As additional steps in building bridges between our nations, we call upon both the United States and Iranian governments to:
- Immediately engage in direct face-to-face talks
- Cease using language that defines the other using “enemy” images
- Promote more people to people exchanges including religious leaders, members of Parliament/Congress, and civil society
As people of faith, we are committed to working towards these and other confidence building measures, which we hope will move our two nations from the precipice of war towards a more just and peaceful settlement.
For more information contact:
Dan Webster
Director of Media Relations
National Council of Churches, USA
475 Riverside Drive Suite 880
New York, NY 10115
Phone: 212 870-2252
Fax 212 870-2030
email: dwebster@ncccusa.org
Picture from Lancaster Online
Wednesday, February 14, 2007
Prophetic Atheism
Peacebang is hosting the UU Carnival this month. Here is my take on the quote below. Check out the other entries via links on her website.
A good deal of so-called atheism is itself, from my point of view, theologically significant. It is the working of God in history, and judgment upon the pious. An authentic prophet can be a radical critic of spurious piety, of sham spirituality.”
-James Luther Adams
To me, true spirituality is living in balance and harmony with the great force of the universe. The Taoists call it the Way or the Tao; others have called it God, the Goddess, the Great Spirit, Brahma, etc. The Tao Te Ching says,
1
“The tao that can be told
is not the eternal Tao
The name that can be named
is not the eternal Name.
The unnameable is the eternally real.”
Throughout history, humans have formed religions that attribute human characteristics to the divine mystery. Instead of trying to understand and live in harmony with the eternal mysterious force, we imagine gods that serve us and conform to our limited view of reality.
Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “A person will worship something-have no doubt about that. We may think our tribute is paid in secret in the dark recesses of our hearts-but it will out. That which dominates our imaginations and our thoughts will determine our lives, and our character. Therefore it behooves us to be careful what we worship, for what we worship, we are becoming.”
Jesus said, “Beware of false prophets, who come to you dressed as sheep, but inside they are devouring wolves. You will fully recognize them by their fruits. You will fully know them by their fruits“ Matthew 7:15
The sad state of the society we are creating for ourselves and our posterity is certainly an indication of what dominates our collective imaginations and thoughts today. It is violent, disrespectful of our natural world, focused on material possessions, self-centered, self-indulgent and empty. Many religious leaders who claim to be modern prophets or speak for the prophets of old bring fruits of intolerance, war, poverty, disrespect of human rights and disease. They bring us a vision of Armageddon instead of a hopeful vision of humans living in harmony with each other and the creative force of the universe.
True prophets hold a mirror before us that challenges us to knock our false Gods from their pedestals and to search again for unity with the spirit of the universe that is far beyond our understanding and our naming. True prophets encourage us to listen for divine direction; false prophets and religious leaders tell us they alone know how god wants us to live. The rules they offer and the consequences in store for us when we fail to follow them have a distinctly human ring to them. They focus on our attachment to our existence as separate beings full of selfish desires. The god they describe can be named and humanized. This god can be bribed with sacrifices or rituals to do our bidding and brings vengeance upon enemies. The false god damns those who don’t accept a limited view of divinity, has favorites among humans and gives humans control over the rest of creation. The history of religion is plagued with false prophets who hijack humanity’s honest attempts to communicate with the divine spirit. True prophets are often branded as heretics because they do not bow down before the god of the false prophets of their day. Providing a vision that puts humans and human gods in their proper place in the universe has often cost prophets their lives. Many so-called atheists have been among them.
Friday, February 09, 2007
Morning Meditation
My study window overlooks a ravine in my backyard with some naked trees standing tall like quiet sentinels watching over the house. In summer one can barely see the hospital parking lot for all of the vegetation, but today the lot with its cars and bundled employees walking hurriedly toward the rear entrance are clearly visible. The sun brings out the reddish brick of the building and the contrast of shadow and morning sunlight accentuates the edges. It’s almost like looking out from a tree house because my window is just below eyelevel with the top of the tree closest to the house where the woodpeckers have carved big holes in the dead top. Someday it may fall on the house, but I am reluctant to have it cut because my redheaded friends would lose their home and the rest of the tree still lives. As I look out the window, I am happy and content. A Bible verse from my childhood comes to my mind, “This is the day the Lord has made. Let us rejoice and be glad in it.”
At the right side of the window is a picture painted by a member of our congregation. In the upper right corner is a small innocent looking child, and in the bottom left is the half face of an adult. The colors the artist used are bright green, gold and black. The adult side of the painting is dark except for some bright gold at the top; the green is on the child’s side. There is a flaming chalice below the child that unites the figures in the picture with a black circle that extends from its base and forms the central focal point of the picture, bringing the child and adult together.
So, why am I writing this? Because a few days ago I asked a student who told me she was bored at school, “What excites you makes you feel alive?” She told me that there was nothing. Maybe I am just getting too old and remembering the good old days as better than they were, but it seems to me that our society is suffering from an epidemic of depression that is especially disconcerting when it seems to be increasing in our young people. As I look at the picture, I wonder if the pressure we are placing on our children to grow up quickly is robbing them of their connection with their inner child full of wonder and excitement. I look at the chalice that forms the center of the picture. How many young people are missing a spiritual center that brings meaning to their lives and gives them light in the dark times?
Saturday, February 03, 2007
Seeking Jesus in a U. U. Church
“Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations; and “" A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;”
Our 7th and 8th grade Sunday school class recently took a poll of the Congregation to discover what the adults believed about God. Although it was not a very scientific study, I think it pretty accurately reflected the diversity in the congregation. It didn’t surprise me that all of the 48 respondents agreed with the statement, “There are probably as many ideas about God as there are people.”, or that 43 out of 48 agreed with the statement, “There is a spark of divinity in each of us.” What surprised me was that only 8 members out of the 48 responding to the survey agreed with the statement, “My beliefs about Jesus make me feel closer to God.” Only the statement, “There is no such thing as God, and even the word is meaningless,” got fewer checks with 5 members agreeing. That surprised me because I'm guessing the majority of the members in our church grew up in a Christian congregation. As one of them, I cannot imagine coming to the place I am at in my spiritual journey without Jesus. I have resisted joining with the U.U. Christians in my congregation because the Jesus I seek to understand and know is more encompassing than modern Christianity. The term Christian in its modern context has come to mean exclusion and restriction of belief to me that fly in the face of Jesus’ direction to, “Seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened.” I am a Unitarian Universalist and the life and teachings of Jesus have helped bring me to the spiritual understanding that gives me comfort and guides my life today.
